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 Plasma colour 
Plasma color is caused by emission of high energetic atoms, ions or molecules during relaxation to less energetic states. As the energy states in every gas have different differences, every process gas features different characteristic emissions and hence different characteristic colors. The typical colours of several gases frequently employed in plasma processes are as follows:
  • CF4: blue
  • SF6: white blue
  • SiF4: light blue
  • SiCl4: light blue
  • Cl2: whitish green
  • CCl4: whitish green
  • H2: pink
  • O2: pale yellow
  • N2: red to yellow
  • Br2: reddish
  • He: red to violet
  • Ne: brick red
  • Ar: dark red
Apart from the determination of the process gas, the plasma colour can also be used for a qualitative estimation of the process gases purity from contaminations.

   
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